virtualbox
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virtualbox [2018/03/08 17:42] jordan [启动和关闭虚拟机] |
virtualbox [2023/03/08 16:05] (current) xujianglong ↷ Page moved from 内部资料:virtualbox to virtualbox |
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| - | # 使用命令行管理VirtualBox：vboxmanage | + | ====== |
| 参考资料： | 参考资料： | ||
| - | [Controlling VirtualBox from the Command Line--Using Oracle VM VBoxManage](http:// | + | [[http:// |
| - | [How to use VirtualBox in Terminal / Command line](https:// | + | [[https:// |
| - | ## 查看已存在的虚拟机 | + | ===== 查看已存在的虚拟机 |
| - | ```bash | + | < |
| # 查看所有虚拟机 | # 查看所有虚拟机 | ||
| VboxManage list vms | VboxManage list vms | ||
| # 查看所有运行中的虚拟机 | # 查看所有运行中的虚拟机 | ||
| VboxManage list runningvms | VboxManage list runningvms | ||
| - | ``` | + | </ |
| + | ===== 创建虚拟机 ===== | ||
| - | ## 创建虚拟机 | + | < |
| - | + | ||
| - | ```bash | + | |
| # 查看支持的操作系统 | # 查看支持的操作系统 | ||
| vboxmanage list ostypes | vboxmanage list ostypes | ||
| # 创建虚拟机 | # 创建虚拟机 | ||
| vboxmanage createvm --name < | vboxmanage createvm --name < | ||
| - | ``` | + | </ |
| + | ===== 配置虚拟机 ===== | ||
| - | ## 配置虚拟机 | + | < |
| - | + | ||
| - | ```bash | + | |
| # 设置cpu和内存 | # 设置cpu和内存 | ||
| vboxmanage modifyvm < | vboxmanage modifyvm < | ||
| # 设置NAT网络端口映射 | # 设置NAT网络端口映射 | ||
| # 例如vboxmanage modifyvm TestMachine --natpf1 " | # 例如vboxmanage modifyvm TestMachine --natpf1 " | ||
| - | vboxmanage modifyvm < | + | vboxmanage modifyvm < |
| - | ``` | + | # 删除NAT端口映射（修改端口映射需要先删除端口映射，再重新设置端口映射） |
| + | vboxmanage modifyvm < | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | ===== 添加虚拟存储介质 ===== | ||
| - | ## 添加虚拟存储介质 | + | < |
| - | + | ||
| - | ```bash | + | |
| # 创建虚拟磁盘 | # 创建虚拟磁盘 | ||
| vboxmanage createhd --filename < | vboxmanage createhd --filename < | ||
| Line 44: | Line 43: | ||
| # 附加控制器 | # 附加控制器 | ||
| vboxmanage storageattach < | vboxmanage storageattach < | ||
| - | ``` | + | </ |
| + | ===== 添加安装镜像到虚拟机的虚拟光驱 ===== | ||
| - | ## 添加安装镜像到虚拟机的虚拟光驱 | + | < |
| - | + | ||
| - | ```bash | + | |
| # 添加虚拟光驱 | # 添加虚拟光驱 | ||
| vboxmanage storagectl < | vboxmanage storagectl < | ||
| # 附加安装镜像 | # 附加安装镜像 | ||
| vboxmanage storageattach < | vboxmanage storageattach < | ||
| - | ``` | + | </ |
| + | ===== 启动和关闭虚拟机 ===== | ||
| - | ## 启动和关闭虚拟机 | + | < |
| - | + | ||
| - | ```bash | + | |
| # 启动虚拟机 | # 启动虚拟机 | ||
| vboxmanage startvm < | vboxmanage startvm < | ||
| Line 66: | Line 63: | ||
| # 强制关机 | # 强制关机 | ||
| vboxmanage controlvm < | vboxmanage controlvm < | ||
| - | ``` | + | </ |
| + | ===== 克隆虚拟机 ===== | ||
| - | ## 克隆虚拟机 | + | < |
| - | + | ||
| - | ```bash | + | |
| # 克隆后自动注册虚拟机 | # 克隆后自动注册虚拟机 | ||
| vboxmanage clonevm < | vboxmanage clonevm < | ||
| - | ``` | + | </ |
| + | ===== 虚拟机重命名 ===== | ||
| - | ## 虚拟机重命名 | + | < |
| - | + | ||
| - | ```bash | + | |
| vboxmanage modifyvm < | vboxmanage modifyvm < | ||
| - | ``` | + | </ |
virtualbox.1520502145.txt.gz · Last modified: 2021/02/10 21:29 (external edit)
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